The PMX fund has been underperforming, and this trend is expected to persist through 2025, leading to a downgrade in its rating. The fund, which primarily focuses on preferred securities, has struggled to deliver consistent returns, largely due to its exposure to interest rate-sensitive assets. As interest rates have risen, the value of these securities has declined, putting pressure on the fund's performance.

One of the key issues with PMX is its heavy reliance on financial sector preferred stocks, which have been particularly vulnerable to economic uncertainty and regulatory changes. This concentration increases the fund's risk profile, making it less attractive to investors seeking stability. Additionally, the fund's high expense ratio further erodes returns, making it difficult for PMX to compete with lower-cost alternatives in the market.

Looking ahead, the outlook for PMX remains challenging. The Federal Reserve's monetary policy is expected to remain tight, with interest rates staying elevated for an extended period. This environment is likely to continue weighing on the fund's holdings, particularly those tied to fixed-income securities. Furthermore, the lack of diversification within the fund's portfolio exacerbates its vulnerability to sector-specific downturns.

Investors seeking exposure to preferred securities may want to consider more diversified or actively managed funds that can better navigate the current economic landscape. While PMX offers a high yield, the associated risks and ongoing underperformance suggest that it may not be the best option for those looking to balance income generation with capital preservation. As such, the fund's rating has been downgraded, reflecting its diminished prospects in the near to medium term.