Half a century ago, an important mission was being prepared that would change the course of space exploration history. This significant development was the preparation of the final Saturn V rocket for flight. The Saturn V was no ordinary rocket; it was the largest and most powerful rocket that NASA had ever produced, designed to send humans to the Moon.
In the summer of 1972, at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the last of the Saturn V rockets was being readied for its mission. This mission, known as Apollo 17, was to be the final mission of NASA's Apollo program. The mission was planned to launch in December 1972.
The Saturn V rocket was a three-stage vehicle standing at a staggering 363 feet tall. It was designed to carry a crew of three astronauts and the Apollo Lunar Module to the moon. The rocket's third stage, the S-IVB, was responsible for sending the Apollo spacecraft out of Earth's orbit and towards the moon.
Preparation for the mission involved a series of complex and meticulously planned operations. The S-IVB stage had to be carefully checked and prepared. It was then mated with the Command and Service Module, a process that was carried out in the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB), one of the largest buildings in the world.
The final Saturn V rocket was then moved to the launch pad. This move was a slow and cautious process, taking several hours to complete. The rocket was transported on a massive crawler-transporter, moving at a speed of 1 mile per hour. The crawler-transporter was so large that it could carry the equivalent weight of 18 Statues of Liberty.
The Apollo 17 mission, powered by the final Saturn V rocket, successfully launched on December 7, 1972. It was the last mission in which humans traveled and walked on the moon. During this mission, astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt spent three days on the lunar surface, conducting experiments and collecting samples.
The preparation of the final Saturn V rocket for flight marked a significant milestone in space exploration. It demonstrated the incredible feats of engineering and scientific discovery that were possible, and set the stage for future missions and explorations of our universe.